United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Size

The United Kingdom carbon dioxide (CO2) market plays an essential role in various industries, including food and beverage, healthcare, and manufacturing. CO2 is vital for processes such as beverage carbonation, food preservation, industrial applications like refrigeration, and medical procedures. In recent years, there has been a notable focus on sustainability and the adoption of environmentally friendly CO2 production technologies. The UK carbon dioxide market reached a volume of 725.8 KMT in 2024, with expectations of steady growth at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 1.5% from 2025 to 2034. By 2034, the market is forecasted to reach 840.5 KMT, driven by continuous demand across these key sectors.

United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Size

In 2024, the United Kingdom’s carbon dioxide market achieved a volume of 725.8 KMT, indicating significant demand across multiple sectors. CO2 usage in the food and beverage industry remains dominant, as CO2 is used in carbonating beverages and food preservation. The healthcare industry also consumes a substantial amount of CO2, especially in applications such as medical insufflation during surgeries and respiratory treatments.

The industrial sector’s need for CO2 in applications like welding, refrigeration, and fire suppression systems further contributes to the market size. Additionally, as industries increasingly focus on adopting greener practices, the CO2 market size is expected to experience steady growth in the next decade.

United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Trends

Several key trends are shaping the United Kingdom carbon dioxide market:

Sustainability Focus and Carbon Capture Technologies: There is growing demand for sustainable CO2 production methods, including carbon capture and utilization (CCU) technologies. These methods capture CO2 emissions from industrial processes and repurpose them for commercial use, reducing environmental impact.

Demand Growth in the Food and Beverage Industry: The food and beverage sector continues to be a major driver of CO2 consumption in the UK. With the rise in demand for carbonated drinks and the need for efficient food preservation and packaging, CO2 usage in this sector is expected to remain robust.

Technological Advancements: Technological innovations in CO2 production, such as the use of renewable energy for CO2 generation and improved efficiency in carbon capture, are likely to shape the future of the market. These innovations are expected to improve production sustainability while reducing the carbon footprint of CO2 production.

Regulatory Push for Net-Zero Emissions: The UK’s target to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050 is increasing pressure on industries to reduce their carbon emissions. This push will likely spur more industries to explore low-carbon technologies and sustainable practices in CO2 production, contributing to overall market growth.

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United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Segmentation

Source:
Ammonia
Ethyl Alcohol
Substitute Natural Gas and CCU

Production:
Biological
Combustion

End Use:
Food and Beverages
Oil and Gas
Medical
Metal Fabrication
Others

United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Growth

The UK carbon dioxide market is expected to grow at a steady rate, with a forecasted compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 1.5% from 2025 to 2034. This growth will be driven by consistent demand from the food and beverage, healthcare, and manufacturing industries. The food and beverage industry will continue to be the largest consumer of CO2, driven by demand for carbonated beverages, food preservation, and packaging. Additionally, the healthcare industry’s increasing use of CO2 for medical procedures will support market expansion.

The industrial sector’s demand for CO2 in applications like welding, fire suppression, and refrigeration will further drive market growth. The adoption of carbon capture technologies and growing sustainability initiatives across sectors will also support the UK CO2 market’s long-term growth.

United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Analysis

The UK carbon dioxide market is segmented across various industries, with food and beverage, healthcare, and manufacturing being the largest consumers of CO2. The food and beverage sector remains the most significant contributor, with CO2 used for beverage carbonation and food preservation. The healthcare sector, particularly for medical procedures like insufflation during surgeries, also plays a critical role in CO2 demand.

In the industrial sector, CO2 is widely used in welding, refrigeration, fire suppression, and other applications. As technological advancements and carbon capture methods improve, CO2 production processes will become more sustainable, influencing the overall market dynamics.

The regulatory landscape is another factor shaping the UK CO2 market. The UK government’s net-zero emissions target by 2050 is pushing industries to adopt sustainable practices, which is expected to create new opportunities for carbon capture and environmentally friendly CO2 production methods.

United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Forecast

The carbon dioxide market in the United Kingdom is expected to grow steadily, reaching a volume of 840.5 KMT by 2034. This steady growth, at a CAGR of 1.5%, will be driven by consistent demand in key sectors. The food and beverage industry will remain the dominant consumer of CO2, with healthcare and industrial applications also contributing to growth.

As the UK aims to meet its net-zero emissions target, industries will increasingly focus on adopting carbon capture technologies and sustainable CO2 production methods. This trend is expected to boost the overall market and support its long-term expansion. Moreover, advancements in CO2 production technologies will enhance efficiency and reduce emissions, which could lead to a more sustainable CO2 supply chain.

Competitor Analysis

The UK carbon dioxide market is competitive, with several major players providing CO2 solutions to a wide range of industries. Key companies in the market include:

Ensus UK Limited: Ensus UK is a significant CO2 producer and supplier, primarily serving the food and beverage industry. The company is known for its sustainable production practices and high-quality CO2 products.

BioCarbonics Ltd.: BioCarbonics Ltd. specializes in CO2 production using carbon capture technologies, making it a key player in the sustainable CO2 market. The company serves various sectors, including food, beverage, and healthcare.

Tata Chemicals Europe Limited: Tata Chemicals Europe is a leading producer of CO2 in the UK, catering to industries like food and beverage, healthcare, and manufacturing. The company focuses on improving production efficiency and adopting sustainable practices in CO2 supply.

Yara International ASA: Yara International is another key player in the UK CO2 market, providing CO2 for industrial applications, especially in the agriculture and manufacturing sectors. Yara’s focus on sustainability and reducing emissions aligns with growing market trends.

Air Products PLC: Air Products PLC is a global leader in industrial gases, including CO2. The company serves various industries, including food, beverage, healthcare, and manufacturing, and is heavily involved in developing sustainable CO2 production methods.

BOC Limited (Linde): BOC, part of the Linde Group, is a significant supplier of CO2 in the UK. The company provides CO2 solutions to industries such as food and beverage, healthcare, and manufacturing and is committed to sustainability.

Air Liquide UK Ltd: Air Liquide UK is a major supplier of industrial gases, including CO2, for various applications, including food, healthcare, and manufacturing. The company is actively pursuing greener CO2 production methods.

Nippon Gases: Nippon Gases provides CO2 for a wide range of applications, including food, healthcare, and industrial uses. The company is committed to innovation and sustainability in its CO2 production processes.

Progases (UK) Ltd: Progases UK is a key supplier of CO2 for the food and beverage industry, offering high-quality CO2 for beverage carbonation, food preservation, and packaging. The company focuses on providing reliable, efficient CO2 solutions.

Others: Several regional and local players also compete in the UK CO2 market, providing specialized products and services to meet the needs of niche industries and smaller sectors.

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