Best Time to Visit Tanzania for Safari: Weather & Wildlife Guide

Tanzania is one of Africa’s most iconic safari destinations, home to world-famous parks like Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro Crater, and Tarangire. With breathtaking landscapes, rich biodiversity, and the legendary Great Migration, a safari in Tanzania is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. But for the best possible adventure, timing is everything.

In this guide, we’ll help you discover the best time to visit Tanzania for safari, with month-by-month insights into weather, wildlife movements, and special events. Whether you’re a wildlife photographer, adventure seeker, or family traveler, this article will help you plan the perfect trip.

Tanzania Safari Seasons at a Glance

Tanzania has a tropical climate with two main seasons:

• Dry Season (June to October): Best for wildlife viewing and comfortable weather
• Wet Season (November to May): Best for birding, lush scenery, and fewer crowds

Each season has unique advantages. Let’s break it down by month.

June to October – Peak Safari Season (Dry Season)

This period is widely regarded as the best time to visit Tanzania for safari, especially for first-time visitors.

Weather:

• Dry and sunny with low humidity
• Comfortable temperatures (25–28°C during the day)

Wildlife:

• Animals gather around waterholes and rivers
• Grass is short, making wildlife easier to spot
• Ideal for spotting the Big Five (lion, elephant, leopard, buffalo, rhino)

Great Migration:

• The herds of wildebeest and zebras cross the Grumeti River (June–July) and Mara River (August–September)
• One of the most dramatic wildlife spectacles on Earth

Where to Go:

• Serengeti National Park
• Ngorongoro Conservation Area
• Tarangire National Park (large elephant herds)

Pros:

• Prime wildlife viewing
• Great photography conditions
• Fewer mosquitoes

Cons:

• Higher prices and park fees
• Lodges and camps may get fully booked in advance

November to December – Short Rains Season

Short rains arrive in late October or early November but do not usually affect safari activities significantly.

Weather:

• Light showers in the afternoon or evening
• Landscapes become greener

Wildlife:

• Calving begins for some antelope species
• Migratory birds begin to arrive

Where to Go:

• Southern Serengeti and Ndutu region for early wildebeest arrivals
• Lake Manyara for birding

Pros:

• Fewer tourists
• Lower rates on lodges and camps
• Stunning green landscapes

Cons:

• Slightly slippery roads in remote parks
• Rain may disrupt activities occasionally

January to March – Calving Season (Green Season)

This is one of the most exciting times to witness the Great Migration in the southern Serengeti.

Weather:

• Warm and humid with occasional rain
• Lush, green landscapes

Wildlife:

• Wildebeest calving (500,000+ births in February)
• Predators like lions and cheetahs hunt the vulnerable young
• Excellent predator-prey interactions

Where to Go:

• Ndutu Plains in the southern Serengeti
• Ngorongoro Highlands

Pros:

• Fewer crowds
• Lower rates
• Great for photographers and nature lovers

Cons:

• Rain may affect road conditions
• Less ideal for those seeking dry weather

April to May – Long Rains (Low Season)

This is Tanzania’s wettest period and generally not recommended for safaris unless you’re a seasoned traveler.

Weather:

• Heavy rains and occasional storms
• Humid conditions, muddy roads

Wildlife:

• Animals are still present, but spotting them becomes harder
• National parks are less accessible due to rain

Where to Go (if you must):

• Central Serengeti (still some action)
• Ngorongoro Crater (more reliable road access)

Pros:

• Lowest prices on safaris and accommodation
• Beautiful green landscapes and full rivers

Cons:

• High chance of rain
• Some lodges close for maintenance
• Difficult game viewing

Special Events to Consider

• The Great Migration (June–October & January–March): Best witnessed in the Serengeti
• Wildebeest Calving (February): A predator’s paradise
• Bird Migration (November–April): Tanzania becomes a birder’s haven

Best Time by Traveler Type

Useful Travel Tips for Your Safari

• Book Early: Especially if traveling in peak season (6–12 months in advance)
• Pack Smart: Bring layered clothing, insect repellent, and waterproof gear
• Travel Insurance: Always recommended, especially during rainy months
• Vaccinations: Yellow fever and malaria precautions may be required

Conclusion

The best time to visit Tanzania for safari depends on what kind of experience you’re looking for. If your goal is to see big game under clear skies, June to October is unbeatable. If you’re chasing the thrill of new life and predator drama, the calving season in February is ideal.

No matter when you go, Tanzania will reward you with unforgettable wildlife encounters, warm hospitality, and awe-inspiring natural beauty. Just time it right—and the safari of your dreams awaits.